Teachers’ Experiences in Piloting the Integrated Curriculum in Lesotho: Constraints and Prospects

Authors

  • Lehlohonolo Kurata Makhethisa High School, Lesotho
  • Mampota Selialia Makhethisa High School, Lesotho
  • Setho Mokhets'engoane Makhethisa High School, Lesotho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v2i6.80

Keywords:

Integrated Curriculum, Piloting Schools, Constraints, Prospects

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the challenges and opportunities experienced by teachers in piloting the integrated curriculum in Lesotho. Moreover, this research was underpinned by a Constructivist paradigm which concedes that peoples’ views of the world are influenced by their experiences. The qualitative case study research design was employed and data were generated through the semi-structured interviews. In particular, purposive sampling technique was deployed to obtain sufficient and useful data. For this reason, three teachers with ten years teaching experience were selected from three departments in a chosen school. The departments included; Commercial studies, Science and Mathematics as well as Languages respectively. Overall, findings from this study affirm that constraints experienced while piloting the integrated curriculum outweigh the prospects. The opportunities raised included the following; development of creative skills and nurturing of the students’ talent while the challenges highlighted were; content overload, lack of CPD, absence of monitoring and supervision among others. Therefore, the implications of these findings are that a successful implementation of the reformed curriculum is under threat. In order to reprimand this threat, provision of regular workshops, monitoring and evaluation of the CPD programmes, reliable internet coverage, free data bundles for both teachers and students, as well as frequent follow ups by curriculum developers may address the issues of concern hence improve the quality of education as intended by the Lesotho Curriculum and Assessment Policy of 2009.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ansell, N. (2002). Secondary education reform in Lesotho and Zimbabwe and the needs of rural girls: Pronouncements, policy and practice. Comparative Education, 38(1), 91-112.

Berk, S. (2022). Education Policies in the 21st Century: Comparative perspective. Palgrave Macmillan

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage.

Kaphe, K. G. (2017). Managing curriculum change: A study of six secondary schools in Maseru [Masters Thesis, University of South Africa]. https://uir.unisa/handle/dissertation/kaphe/g.pdf

Khechane, N. C. (2016). Developing a model for assessment in primary schools in Maseru, Lesotho [Doctoral dissertation, Central University of Technology, Free State].

Kolobe, M., & Matsoso, L. (2020). Effects of language status on assessment and educational development of Basotho learners from minority languages’ backgrounds. International Journal of Language Education, 4(3), 378-388 https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i3.14046

Makumane, M. A., & Ngcobo, S. (2021). The representation of curricular spider-web model in the Lesotho curriculum and assessment policy framework. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 17(1), a796. https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v17i1.796

Matee, L. G. (2019). Opportunities and challenges in a pilot implementation of integrated curriculum: A case of English language teaching and learning in Lesotho pilot secondary schools [Masters Thesis, National University of Lesotho].

Ministry of Education and Training. (2009). Curriculum and assessment policy: Education for Individual and Social Development. MoET

Ibraimova, A. (2017). Implementation of integrated curriculum in Kazakhstani secondary schools: Challenges and opportunities in pilot schools at school level. Nazarbayev University of Graduate School of Education.

Leedy P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2015). Practical research planning and design. Pearson.

Lowe, R. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ experiences with curriculum integration: A qualitative study. Brock University.

Majoni, C. (2017). Curriculum overload and its impact on teacher effectiveness in primary schools. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(3), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290597.

Mbatha, M. G. (2016). Teachers’ experiences of implementing the curriculum and assessment policy statement (CAPS) in grade 10 in selected schools at Ndwedwe. University of South Africa.

Moea, K. S. (2022). Problems faced by Lesotho piloting high school teachers in implementing the 2009 curriculum and assessment policy. Merit Research Journal of Education and Review, 10(4), 069-073. http://meritresearchjournals.org/er/index.htm

Mokhele, P. R. (2012). Dealing with the challenges of curriculum implementation: Lessons from rural secondary schools. African Journal of Governance and Development, 1(2), 23-34.

Mokhets’engoane, S. J. & Pallai, P. (2022). Effective teaching practices in higher education with special reference to the 21st century: A case of Tezpur University, India. European Journal of Education Studies, 9(7), 326-341.

Mokotso, R. I. (2015). Syncretism of Basotho traditional religion and Christianity: Gateway to the syncretistic teaching of Basotho traditional religion and Christianity in Lesotho schools. African Journal of History and Culture, 7(7), 157-163. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJHC2015.0260

Mokotso, R. I. (2020) New Lesotho integrated curriculum: The missed but not lost opportunity for decoloniality of Religious Education. Pharos Journal of Theology, 101(1) 1-9.

Motšoane, P. M. (2004). The nature and extent of implementation of music education: A case Study of Mohakare primary school and Hoohlo Primary School in Maseru, Lesotho [Masters Dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal].

Nhlapho, M., Moreeng, B., & Malebese, M. (2019). Challenges facing implementation of an integrated Tourism curriculum: The Experiences of teachers in Lesotho. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(5), 92-101.

Observation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2020). Curriculum Overload: A Way Forward, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/3081ceca-en.

Phosisi, I. J. (2019). Integrated curriculum in Lesotho: Challenges encountered by learners through their teachers’ views [Master’s Thesis, University of Kwazulu Natal].

Ralebese, L. M. (2018). Integrated curriculum in Lesotho: Exploring primary school teachers’ instructional and assessment practices (Doctoral Degree, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa). https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/handle/11660/10137

Raselimo, M., & Mahao, M. (2015). The Lesotho curriculum and assessment policy: Opportunities and threats. South African Journal of Education, 35 (1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15700/201503070025

Selepe, C. (2016). Curriculum reform in Lesotho: Teachers’ conceptions and challenges (Unpublished MA Thesis Degree, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa). http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/jspui/bitstream. On 25/ 09/ 2017

Siddiqui, K. A. (2020). Analysis of Pakistan’s national curriculum for English: A learner-centered ideology perspective. University of Chitral Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 4(1), 23-30.

Tafai, M. G. (2017). Teachers’ concerns about the implementation of the new curriculum in Lesotho. School of Education studies [Master’s thesis, University of the Free State].

Tafai, M. G., & Tsakeni, M. (2022). Professional development activities that shape teachers' perspectives on the curriculum project in Lesotho. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 246-259. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2022.100307

Thaanyane, M. E. (2010). Teachers’ experiences of implementing Business Education in three secondary schools in Maseru district, Lesotho [Masters Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban]

Weber, E. (2007). Education change in South Africa: Reflections on local realities, practices, and reforms. University of Witwatersrand.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-01

How to Cite

Kurata, L., Selialia, M., & Mokhets’engoane, S. (2022). Teachers’ Experiences in Piloting the Integrated Curriculum in Lesotho: Constraints and Prospects. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 2(6), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v2i6.80

Issue

Section

Articles