Integration of Trades-Based STEM Education in Canadian K-12 Schools

Authors

  • Joshua Hill Lethbridge Polytechnic, Canada
  • Anna Liberty Lethbridge Polytechnic, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v5i3.342

Keywords:

STEM Curriculum, Vocational Education, Perception

Abstract

Demand for skilled trades occupations in Alberta has steadily increased, coinciding with a decade-high youth unemployment rate. Addressing this challenge, this study evaluates the effectiveness of trades-based STEM kits in enhancing Canadian K-12 students’ retention of STEM knowledge and fostering interest in skilled trades careers. By addressing a gap in practical, hands-on learning opportunities, the research explores whether participation in STEM kit activities improves students' understanding of STEM concepts and influences their career aspirations. Surveys were administered to students from kindergarten to grade six, in two formats: Group or Individual. Results indicating significant STEM concept retention and a majority of students expressing enjoyment and willingness to engage in similar activities in the future. The initiative was also found to be statistically significant in affecting career aspirations.  Thematic analysis of feedback highlighted the benefits of interactive, practical learning while also identifying logistical challenges. These findings suggest that trades-based STEM kits are a valuable educational tool that not only support STEM learning outcomes but also encourage youth to consider careers in the skilled trades.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aurelien, Abrassart., Stefan, C., Wolter. (2020). Investigating the image deficit of vocational education and training: Occupational prestige ranking depending on the educational requirements and the skill content of occupations. Journal of European Social Policy, 30(2), 225-240. https://doi.org/10.25384/SAGE.C.4643861.V1

Business Council of Alberta. (n.d.). Stretched thin: Labour supply in the skilled trades. Retrieved January 14, 2025, from https://businesscouncilab.com/reports-category/task-force-policy-reports/stretched-thin-labour-supply-in-the-skilled-trades

Campbell, C., Speldewinde, C., Howitt, C., MacDonald, A. (2018). Stem practice in the early years. Creative Education. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2018.91002

Clarke, K., & Polesel, J. (2013). Strong on retention, weak on outcomes: the impact of vocational education and training in schools. Discourse: Studies in The Cultural Politics of Education, 34(2), 259-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2013.770251

Decaire, C. (2021). Students urged to go into trades as industry faces labour shortage. CBC News. Retrieved on Feb 20, 2025. Retrieved from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/students-urged-to-go-into-trades-as-industry-faces-labour-shortage-1.6165774

Eurich, N.P. (1993). Knowledge applied: The real commencement for high school students. NASSP Bulletin, 77(552):77-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659307755212

Fatherly. (2015, November 18) This is what kids want to be when they grow up. Fatherly. Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://www.fatherly.com/news/what-kids-want-to-be-when-they-grow-up

David, H., & Kim. (2023). Educational interventions involving physical manipulatives for improving children's learning and development: A scoping review. Review of education, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3400

Mohamed, F. (2024, November 25). Canada’s youth unemployment crisis is an $18.5 billion dollar opportunity. The King's Trust Canada. Retrieved January 11, 2025, from https://www.kingstrust.ca/canadas-youth-unemployment-crisis-is-an-18-5-billion-dollar-opportunity/

Ochiba, D. & Afolabi, A. & Oleah, C. & Osoaku, F. (2022). Generation Z perception of skilled labor trades in the construction sector. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2437(1). 020140. 10.1063/5.0109283.

Oman, Z. U., Pandey, S., & Gaddam, A. (2022). A study on impact of conceptual and practical based learning on employability. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 16(2), 486-492. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1204

Ostadalimakhmalbaf, Mohammadreza & Escamilla, Edelmiro & Pariafsai, Fatemeh & Saseendran, Anusree & Dixit, Manish. (2021). Perceptions of Skilled Trade Students on Factors Impacting the Decision to Pursue a Construction Career. EPIC Series in Built Environment, 2, 524-514. https://doi.org/10.29007/x52h.

Statistics Canada. (2024, December 16). Job vacancies, third quarter 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2025, from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/241216/dq241216a-eng.htm

Trimmer, K., Donovan, J., Flegg, N. (2020). Educational Innovation: Challenges of Conducting and Applying Research in Schools. In: Donovan, J., Trimmer, K., Flegg, N. (eds) Curriculum, Schooling and Applied Research. Palgrave Studies in Education Research Methods. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48822-2_1

Yu, H., Liu, Z., & Wu, J. (2018). Forgetting in order to Remember Better. arXiv: Neurons and Cognition. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.05668.pdf

Zeb, A., Ali, A., & Ullah, A. (2021). The role of teachers in career guidance of students at secondary level in Pakistan. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 1(2), 26-37.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-06

How to Cite

Hill, J., & Liberty, A. (2025). Integration of Trades-Based STEM Education in Canadian K-12 Schools. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 5(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v5i3.342

Issue

Section

Articles