Opportunities & Barriers in Special Education for Children with Autism

Authors

  • Nure Naznin University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Akhi Akter University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Asma Islam University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v3i1.117

Keywords:

Opportunities, Barrier, Special Education and Autism

Abstract

The neurodevelopment of children is highly affected by Autism and it causes social impairment, communication difficulties and restrictive-repetitive challenging behaviors. In addition, this group of children often face several barriers in availing formal education. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to explore the opportunities-barriers and their consequences in the current status of special education in context of Bangladesh. A qualitative design was used for this study. Data was analyzed through content analysis. There were eight respondents purposively selected from special teachers, therapists and parents of children with autism from two special schools. The result showed that school teachers and therapists were cooperative and helpful. Trained teachers, different therapeutic service, health education, primary screening opportunities such as vision, hearing, social and emotional status, general intelligence are helping better academic performance hence considered as opportunities. The fundamental barriers included lack of transportation, expensive learning process and therapeutic charge, lack of knowledge of teachers, social stigma, poor government support and infrastructures of the schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhter, S., Hussain, A. E., Shefa, J., Kundu, G. K., Rahman, F., & Biswas, A. (2018). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among the children aged 18-36 months in a rural community of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study. F1000Research, 7.

Cleary, S. L., Taylor, N. F., Dodd, K. J., & Shields, N. (2019). Barriers to and facilitators of physical activity for children with cerebral palsy in special education. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 61(12), 1408-1415.

Dillon, S., Armstrong, E., Goudy, L., Reynolds, H., & Scurry, S. (2021). Improving special education service delivery through interdisciplinary collaboration. Teaching Exceptional Children, 54(1), 36-43.

Griffin, M., Mitchell-Gillespie, B., Hashim, H., &AlHeresh, R. (2021). Predicting Depression among Jordanian Adults with Disabilities According to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: A Pilot Study. Disabilities, 1(4), 450-458.

Gersten, R., Keating, T., Yovanoff, P., &Harniss, M. K. (2001). Working in special education: Factors that enhance special educators' intent to stay. Exceptional Children, 67(4), 549-567.

Lord, C., Elsabbagh, M., Baird, G., &Veenstra-Vanderweele, J. (2018). Autism spectrum disorder. The Lancet, 392(10146), 508-520.

Moyles, J., Payler, J., & Georgeson, J. (2017). EBOOK: Beginning teaching, beginning learning: In early years and primary education. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Odom, S. L., Hall, L. J., Morin, K. L., Kraemer, B. R., Hume, K. A., McIntyre, N. S., ... &DaWalt, L. (2021). Educational interventions for children and youth with autism: A 40-year perspective. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(12), 4354-4369.

O’Brien, G., & Pearson, J. (2004). Autism and learning disability. Autism, 8(2), 125-140.

Preity, S., Delwer, M., Hawlader, H., Akhter, S., Abdullah, A. S., & Biswas, A. (2017). Views of the parents of autistic children about autism and schools for autistic children: A qualitative study in urban Bangladesh. Int J Public Heal Res, 5(5), 56-61.

Stidham, K. M. (2015). General education teachers' perceptions of educating students with an autism spectrum disorder in an inclusive classroom (Doctoral dissertation, University of Dayton).

Starks, A. C., & Reich, S. M. (2023). “What about special ed?”: Barriers and enablers for teaching with technology in special education. Computers & Education, 193, 104665.

United Nation(nd). Peace, dignity and equality on a healthy planet. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights

UNESCO, U. (2018). Education and disability: Analysis of data from 49 countries. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-06

How to Cite

Naznin, N., Akter, A., & Islam, A. (2023). Opportunities & Barriers in Special Education for Children with Autism. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 3(1), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v3i1.117

Issue

Section

Articles